Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, including the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic differences within species. It is crucial for ecosystem health, resilience, and providing ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. Biodiversity loss, driven by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, poses significant threats to ecosystems and human well-being. Conservation efforts aim to protect and restore biodiversity. Sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are essential for preserving biodiversity.