Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems. These include provisioning services like food and water, regulating services such as climate regulation and flood control, and cultural services like recreation and spiritual value. Healthy ecosystems provide essential services that support human well-being and economic activities. The degradation of ecosystems can lead to the loss of these valuable services. Protecting and restoring ecosystems is crucial for maintaining their functions and benefits. Ecosystem services are fundamental to sustainable development and biodiversity conservation.