Deforestation involves the clearing or thinning of forests, often for agricultural or commercial purposes. This practice leads to biodiversity loss, soil erosion, and disruption of water cycles. Efforts to combat deforestation include promoting sustainable forestry, reforestation, and conservation initiatives. Effective deforestation management supports biodiversity and ecosystem health. Organizations and governments play a critical role in preventing deforestation and promoting sustainable land use. Addressing deforestation is essential for environmental sustainability and climate change mitigation.